天津2017年12月26日電(dian) /美通社(she)/ -- 作為國家(jia)戰略性新(xin)興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，保(bao)持了(le)很高的(de)(de)創新(xin)速度：手機電(dian)池(chi)每年推(tui)出新(xin)款，電(dian)動汽車電(dian)池(chi)每年能(neng)量密度提升(sheng)要求(qiu)，新(xin)型(xing)材料和(he)工(gong)(gong)藝每年改(gai)善(shan)更新(xin)；眾多安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)技術水(shui)平不一的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加入(ru)到(dao)該熱門(men)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)本身不是(shi)高危行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，但是(shi)各企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)技術水(shui)平、管理能(neng)力參差不齊，部分企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不能(neng)全(quan)面(mian)辨識(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產風(feng)險和(he)新(xin)風(feng)險，出現個別(bie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)廠的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)事故，引起行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)性的(de)(de)不信任危機。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)2016年以來(lai)，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)連(lian)續發生(sheng)了(le)多起鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)燃(ran)燒和(he)爆炸(zha)事故，給企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)造成巨大的(de)(de)人員(yuan)和(he)財產損失。但是(shi)，目前國內(nei)(nei)鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)產環節(jie)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)問題還(huan)缺(que)乏準確、有效的(de)(de)參考(kao)依據。
為(wei)了促進鋰離子電池行(xing)(xing)業健康有序發展，響應行(xing)(xing)業迫切(qie)需要安(an)全生(sheng)產標準(zhun)的呼聲，中國化學(xue)與(yu)物理電源行(xing)(xing)業協會召集行(xing)(xing)業代(dai)表性企(qi)業和安(an)全生(sheng)產專家，總結多年安(an)全生(sheng)產實踐(jian)(jian)、事故教訓，全面辨(bian)識風(feng)險，列出安(an)全措施(shi)、管理制度，將較(jiao)佳實踐(jian)(jian)提(ti)煉成為(wei)行(xing)(xing)業標準(zhun)。
標準立項
2016年7月(yue)以來，中(zhong)國(guo)化學與(yu)物(wu)理(li)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)行(xing)業協(xie)會(hui)就啟動《鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)企(qi)(qi)業安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規范》標(biao)(biao)準的編制工(gong)(gong)(gong)作征(zheng)求了(le)會(hui)員單位和(he)行(xing)業企(qi)(qi)業的意見，大家一(yi)致(zhi)表(biao)示：盡(jin)快制定《鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)企(qi)(qi)業安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規范》標(biao)(biao)準已(yi)迫在眉捷(jie)。根據《中(zhong)國(guo)化學與(yu)物(wu)理(li)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)行(xing)業協(xie)會(hui)團體(ti)(ti)(ti)標(biao)(biao)準管(guan)理(li)辦法》和(he)《中(zhong)國(guo)化學與(yu)物(wu)理(li)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)行(xing)業協(xie)會(hui)團體(ti)(ti)(ti)標(biao)(biao)準工(gong)(gong)(gong)作組(zu)章程》的有關(guan)(guan)規定，中(zhong)國(guo)化學與(yu)物(wu)理(li)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)行(xing)業協(xie)會(hui)邀(yao)請國(guo)內28家鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)骨干生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業和(he)相關(guan)(guan)機構組(zu)成《鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)企(qi)(qi)業安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規范》團體(ti)(ti)(ti)標(biao)(biao)準工(gong)(gong)(gong)作組(zu)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作組(zu)收集(ji)整理(li)了(le)國(guo)內相關(guan)(guan)技術標(biao)(biao)準，搜集(ji)了(le)鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程中(zhong)可能出現的安全(quan)隱患(huan)，參考(kao)了(le)部分(fen)企(qi)(qi)業在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)的實際經驗，對(dui)主(zhu)要物(wu)料的物(wu)質火災(zai)特征(zheng)和(he)主(zhu)要工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的物(wu)質火災(zai)特征(zheng)進行(xing)了(le)分(fen)類。
標準制定
標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)工作(zuo)組分別(bie)于(yu)(yu)2017年4月(yue)6日(ri)(ri)在天津、6月(yue)16日(ri)(ri)在青島和7月(yue)19日(ri)(ri)在南(nan)京召開(kai)了三(san)次標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)工作(zuo)組會議，對(dui)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)草案內容進(jin)行了充分、深入地探討，形成標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)征(zheng)(zheng)求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)稿(gao)。于(yu)(yu)2017年11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)開(kai)始在協會網上對(dui)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)行公(gong)示(shi)并征(zheng)(zheng)求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)，截止(zhi)2017年11月(yue)30日(ri)(ri)共收(shou)到6家單(dan)位(wei)的反饋意(yi)見(jian)(jian)，經對(dui)征(zheng)(zheng)求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)認(ren)真處理，最終形成了《鋰離(li)子電池企(qi)業安全生產(chan)規范(fan)》團體標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（T/CIAPS0002-2017）發(fa)(fa)布稿(gao)。該(gai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)于(yu)(yu)2017年12月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)發(fa)(fa)布。
標準工作組成員單位
本標準由(you)(you)中國化學與物(wu)理電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)行業協會提出和組(zu)織，工作(zuo)組(zu)由(you)(you)天津力(li)(li)(li)神電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)作(zuo)為組(zu)長(chang)單位(wei)，由(you)(you)欣旺達電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、比亞迪(di)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、蘇(su)州(zhou)宇量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、中航鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（洛(luo)陽(yang)）有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)比克動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、天津市(shi)(shi)捷威動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)工業有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、惠(hui)州(zhou)億緯鋰能(neng)(neng)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)等7家(jia)單位(wei)為副組(zu)長(chang)單位(wei)，由(you)(you)寧(ning)德時代新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、江(jiang)蘇(su)海四(si)達電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、曙(shu)鵬科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)（深圳(zhen)）有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、惠(hui)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)豪(hao)鵬科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、微宏動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統（湖州(zhou)）有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、東(dong)莞(guan)塔菲爾新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、多氟多化工股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、駱駝集團股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、上海德朗能(neng)(neng)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、浙江(jiang)南(nan)都電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、廣州(zhou)邦禾檢測技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)邁科(ke)(ke)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、北京國能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、深圳(zhen)沃特瑪(ma)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、廣州(zhou)鵬輝能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、北京大(da)學深圳(zhen)研究生院(yuan)新材料學院(yuan)、合肥國軒高科(ke)(ke)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、深圳(zhen)普瑞(rui)賽思檢測技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)全民安全生產研究院(yuan)、深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安局大(da)鵬分局等單位(wei)為成(cheng)員組(zu)成(cheng)。
標準填補了鋰離子電池企業安全生產控制的空白
本標(biao)準(zhun)是國內(nei)(nei)外首次制(zhi)定的專門針對鋰(li)離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)安全生產(chan)的基礎標(biao)準(zhun)，主(zhu)要內(nei)(nei)容(rong)包括(kuo)基本要求、建筑安全設計(ji)規范、生產(chan)過程安全規范、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)測試四大部分，和四個規范性附(fu)錄(lu)。
標準的創新點：
一是(shi)全(quan)面科學辨(bian)識(shi)(shi)了鋰離子電池行業存在的典(dian)型(xing)安全(quan)隱患(huan)，包(bao)括(kuo)化成(cheng)、老化、注(zhu)液工序火災或(huo)氣體(ti)爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)風險，激(ji)光焊接的金屬粉(fen)塵(chen)爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)風險、陰極涂布電加(jia)熱(re)的氣體(ti)燃燒爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)風險等。將辨(bian)識(shi)(shi)方法列(lie)出，未來(lai)新(xin)工藝(yi)、新(xin)材料也用該方法論科學判斷(duan)。
二是(shi)推薦使(shi)用安(an)全措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)達到無(wu)害(hai)程度(du)的源(yuan)(yuan)頭安(an)全、主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)安(an)全。充分使(shi)用石油化(hua)工(gong)行業(ye)標準成(cheng)熟的的通風降低(di)濃度(du)降低(di)風險等措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，將甲(jia)乙(yi)類(lei)物質(zhi)風險控制到位，不(bu)構成(cheng)危險區(qu)域(yu)的區(qu)域(yu)，定(ding)義為丙類(lei)，采取(qu)設(she)備防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)設(she)計(ji)而無(wu)須(xu)建(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)設(she)計(ji)；措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)不(bu)到位定(ding)為甲(jia)乙(yi)類(lei)，要采取(qu)建(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。這種(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)安(an)全、源(yuan)(yuan)頭安(an)全比靠(kao)甲(jia)乙(yi)類(lei)區(qu)域(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)的被動(dong)安(an)全，更(geng)加低(di)風險，更(geng)經(jing)濟(ji)，更(geng)貼(tie)近(jin)實際。
三是科學分(fen)級安(an)全(quan)，優先級分(fen)類(lei)，實(shi)現(xian)安(an)全(quan)和適用的(de)可(ke)持續發(fa)展。通過成熟的(de)安(an)全(quan)措施實(shi)現(xian)了自(zi)動安(an)全(quan)、源(yuan)頭安(an)全(quan)，減少了建筑防爆的(de)被動安(an)全(quan)的(de)投資浪費。科學劃分(fen)甲乙丙丁(ding)戊類(lei)廠(chang)房倉庫(ku)，廠(chang)房要求為(wei)(wei)二級耐火等級的(de)多層(ceng)廠(chang)房，丙類(lei)廠(chang)房防火分(fen)區面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)4000平方米，而丁(ding)戊類(lei)廠(chang)房防火分(fen)區面積(ji)不(bu)限，很好適應了像動力電池大車間(jian)、多設備的(de)發(fa)展趨勢，極大完善了布局靈(ling)活性。
該標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)適(shi)用于鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)工(gong)廠新建、改建、擴(kuo)建的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程；宜用于鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)行業的(de)(de)(de)安全評價、消防驗收、職業衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)評價等(deng)活(huo)動。本標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)是國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外首次制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門針對鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)安全生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，沒有全套的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)國(guo)(guo)外先進(jin)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)參考，填補了(le)鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)企(qi)業安全生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)空白，作為推薦性團體標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)對鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)研發(fa)(fa)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)檢測的(de)(de)(de)安全控(kong)制(zhi)具有重要的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意義，標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)后將于2018年1月1日起(qi)實施。
《鋰離子電池企業安全生產規范》標準下載地址：//www.ciaps.org.cn/news/show-htm-itemid-28719.html
